Saturday 1 June 2019

Mathematics Fundamentals ( EASY ADDITION ) - add numbers easily and accurately in seconds


Introduction

Everyone is familiar with the normal procedure of addition ( add numbers and carry if the number is greater than 9 )  



In this lesson we shall learn the easy methods of addition from different techniquies around the world such Indian vedic maths , oriental Stick Method ,Chinese abacus etc.

Method 1 ( Using Vedic Mathematics principle)

This Method uses the basic Units , Tens , hundred principle for addition 

Seperate the Numbers into its units , tens and hundred place and then add.

Example 1 : 88 + 11

Solution : 

1. seperate the numbers into unit , tens place 

( units place shaded blue ,tens place in yellow ) 
    
    88 = ( 80 + 8

    11 = ( 10 + 1

2. Add the tens place & then the units place 

 = 80+10+8+1 = 99 ...answer 


Example 2 : 43 +23+ 66

solution :  
( units place shaded blue ,tens place in yellow )

1.seperate the numbers into unit , tens place 

43 = 40 + 3  , 23 = 20 + 3 , 66 = 60 +

2. Add the tens place & then the units place 

40 + 20 + 60 + 3+3+6     = 120 + 12     = 132  ...answer 



Example 3 : 233 + 145 + 69

solution :  


( units place shaded blue ,tens place in yellow, hundreds in orange )

1.seperate the numbers into its unit , tens  & hundreds place 

233 = 200 + 30 + , 145 =100 + 40 + 5 , 69 = 60 + 9


2.  Add the hunderd place , tens place & then the units place 

 = 200+ 100 + 30+40+60 +3+5+9  = 447 ...answer 


VERY EASY METHOD ...WITH SOME PRACTICE YOU CAN ADD NUMBERS IN YOUR HEAD ...

Practice Problems : 
1.77 + 45         2. 501 + 135               3. 65 +166 + 7




Method 2 ( Using CARRY at last  method )

This is a very fast method of adding numbers . In the method we first add numbers as it is ( no carry ) ..  and then we carry numbers on the final result 

but this method  needs lot of practice and you should know the concept of carry.. 

Example 1 :   45 + 69  

1. Add the numbers ( dont carry write as it is ) 
    
    now 5 + 9 = 14 , 4 + 6 = 10 , see below 


4   5  
6   9  
10 / 14

2.  write the result and then carry ( always left to right ) 

    our result :: 10 / 14 ... carry the 1 ( marked yellow towards left & add to that 0 before it )  = 1 0 / 1 4  = 1 ( 0+1) 4 = 114 .... answer 


Example 2  :   87 + 65 

1. Add the numbers ( dont carry write as it is ) 
   
    now 8 + 6  = 14  ,  7 + 5 = 12 


8   7
6   5
14 / 12

2.  write the result and then carry ( always left to right ) 

our result :  14 / 12  ( carry 1 to left towards 4) so 1 ( 4+1)  2  

 = 152 ...answer 


 Example 3  :   245 +  569

1. Add the numbers ( dont carry write as it is ) 
  
     2 + 5 = 7   ,   4 + 6 =10  ,  9+5 = 14  


2   4   5 
 5   6   9  

                                                                 
                                                                    7 / 1 0 / 14

2.  write the result and then carry ( always left to right ) 

our result ::  7 / 10 / 14 = ( carry 1 towards 0 , and other 1 towards 7 

i.e    :   ( 7 +1 ),(  0+1) , 4 = 814 ....answer 




Method 3 : ( Using the Chinese Stick Method )